The two ships of the Belyanka class, Amur and Pinega, were built to receive, transport and store liquid and solid radioactive waste. The ships are equipped with a special filter to reduce the radioactive content of liquid waste. They were formerly used to dump radioactive waste at sea.
Northern Fleet | Pacific Fleet | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
In service | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Inactive | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dismantled | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Number | [288] 2 |
Length: | 123.3 m | Displacement: | 8 400 tons |
---|---|---|---|
Beam: | 17.1 m | Crew: | 90 |
Draught loaded: | 6.3 m | Speed: | approximately 16 knots |
Both ships of this class were built in Vyborg.
Each ship has a storage capacity of 800 m³ of liquid radioactive waste. The liquid is filtered through a special filtering installation on board the vessel. The design criteria is to reduce the radioactive content by a factor of one thousand. The filter can process 120 tons of liquid waste per day; however, the filter plant has never satisfied the design criteria with regard to reduction of radioactive content. The maximum permissible activity is set at 370 MBq/l-370 kBq/l (10-2-10-5 Ci/l). Each vessel also has two holds for the storage of solid radioactive waste.
One hold has a capacity of 600 tons of waste loaded in containers; while the other can accommodate 400 tons. The waste may be of varying activity and physical dimensions.
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Photo, 66 kb.
Illustration, 2 kb.
The Northern Fleet took Amur into use in 1984 and the vessel was
comprehensively overhauled in 1993/94. Here Amur is pictured lying in dry dock
in the central harbour at Murmansk.
[288] Pavlov, A. S., Military
Vessels in the Soviet Union and Russia 1945 - 1995, 1994.
Return
[289]
Ibid. Return
[290]
Promotional leaflet on the ship, presented by the TsKB Institute, Aisberg.
Return
[291]
Pavlov, A. S., Naval Craft of Russia and the Soviet Union 1945-1995,
1994. Return